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Caladium propagation
Caladiums are tropical beauties from the Araceae family. In the wild, they grow in forests and along riversides. During the dry season, they go dormant. In nature, they can reach 90 cm tall, with large heart-shaped leaves.
What do you need?
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A healthy Caladium with one or more tubers
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Sharp knife or scissors
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Disinfectant or pure alcohol
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Fresh potting soil
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Decorative pot
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Old towel
Propagating a Caladium in 4 simple steps
1. Clean your tools
Wash your knife or scissors with hot water and a bit of soap. Then disinfect them to prevent bacteria or fungi.
2. Remove the plant from its pot
Lay out an old towel and gently lift the Caladium from its pot. Shake off the excess soil and carefully expose the roots and tubers.
3. Divide the tubers
Decide how many new plants you want. Gently pull or cut the tubers apart. Make sure each tuber has at least one eye (a growth point). Let them dry for about three days before planting.
4. Pot the tubers
Plant the tubers in fresh potting soil. Water lightly and place them in a bright spot out of direct sunlight. Keep the soil slightly moist. Caladiums also love humidity, so mist the leaves regularly with a spray bottle.
Tips for propagating a Caladium
- When: spring or early summer
- Light: bright, indirect light
- Water: keep the soil slightly moist
- Humidity: mist regularly
- Dormancy: tubers may go dormant in autumn and regrow later
FAQ
Do I need to dry the tubers first?
Yes, drying helps to prevent rot. Three days in a dry spot is usually enough.
Looking to buy a new houseplant?
Check out our range of plants with different varieties and colours here.
These tips are based on our own experience with propagating Caladium plants. All methods are tested in our plant studio and work well for beginners too.
Want to explore more propagation tips? Check out our other step-by-step plant guides.