How to care for: Bird of Paradise (Strelitzia)

Strelitzia is one of the most popular houseplants out there and is deemed as the Queen of the indoor plant world. The Strelitzia has glossy banana-shaped leaves that creates a rich, graceful statement at your home. In nature the plant gets intense orange-yellow and blue shade flowers between its robust leaves. Strelitzia plants stretch towards the sky and capture everyone’s attention.

Bright light

Water once a week

Toxic

Air-purifying

How do you take care of a Bird of Paradise?

Location

In nature the Strelitzia gets a lot of sun. It prefers to get a lot of sun in your living room too. Position the plant in a location where there is a lot of bright direct sunlight. Preferably at least 5 hours a day. Does your Strelitzia get too little light? You will soon notice this. The leaves will start hanging, when it gets too little sunlight.

Watering

A Strelitzia needs water at least once a week. In summer it is best to water the plant twice a week. In nature the Strelitzia is confronted with a tropical rain shower every day. In order to reproduce such a tropical shower, you can place the plant in the shower on a regular basis. Make sure that the water can drain away well. Otherwise, water will remain in the bottom of the flowerpot and your Strelitzia may suffer from root rot. In the winter, a splash of water once a week is enough for a Strelitzia.

Plant nutrition

Plant nutrition is certainly something a Strelitzia needs. In summer the plant grows so fast that it could use some extra nutrition. It is best to add a little plant nutrition to its water once every two weeks in summer. Universal plant nutrition is sufficient for a Strelitzia. With poor nutrients the Strelitzia will not grow as fast and may even hang down a little. In winter, your houseplant does't need any nutrition. Too many nutrients can even cause your plant to die in winter.

Repotting

The Strelitzia is a fast grower. Especially in the summer with all that extra sunlight, the plant can grow out of its flowerpot quickly. Repotting the Strelitzia is best to do every year to once every 2 years. Especially when the plant is relatively small and continues to grow quite a lot. The best time to repot is in spring, before the plant starts to grow vigorously. Use a flowerpot that is at least 20% larger, than its previous. When repotting, you can simply use universal potting soil. This soil can then be reused for other houseplants.

Temperature

The ideal temperature for the Strelitzia is generally between 18 to 24 degrees Celsius. It thrives in warm and tropical climates. It is important to avoid extreme temperature fluctuations, as the plant is sensitive to cold drafts and frost. Maintaining a consistent temperature within the recommended range will help the Strelitzia to grow and thrive.

Pruning

Pruning is not always necessary for Strelitzia, but it can help maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged leaves. You can also prune to control the size of the plant or to remove any small leaves that may appear around the base of the plant.

How tall does a Strelitzia get?

In nature, Strelitzias can grow to a height of 10 metres. The plant will not reach this height indoors, but it will certainly manage to grow to a height of 2 to 3 metres. The Strelitzia can reach a height of 2 to 3 metres within 3 years.

Why do the leaves of the Strelitzia curl?

If the leaves of your Strelitzia start to curl, this is usually due to humidity or temperature. Cold and draughts can cause the leaves of the Strelitzia to curl up quickly.

If new leaves remain curled, this is often due to low humidity. It is best to spray the plant regularly with a plant sprayer to increase the humidity.

Can my Strelitzia bloom?

Yes, it is certainly possible. However, it will take at least five years before an indoor Strelitzia starts to flower. The Strelitzia is usually at least 2 metres tall before it starts to flower. In addition, the habitat must be optimal to promote flowering.

When the Strelitzia starts to flower, it will do so from May to October. The plant will then have orange-blue flowers.

Why do the leaves of the Strelitzia tear?

Tears in the leaves of the Strelitzia are a natural process. In nature, leaves tear as a protection mechanism from the wind, for example.

Tears in the Strelitzia can't be prevented.